Free, sourced publishing reference

One checklist for the platforms your book has to satisfy.

Compare metadata, ISBN, manuscript, cover, category, and final preflight requirements for KDP, IngramSpark, Draft2Digital, Apple Books, Google Play Books, Kobo, B&N Press, and ACX.

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Independent author reviewing publishing requirements and book files at her desk
Built for the real upload. Keep the rule beside the file it applies to.Verified Oct. 7, 2026
The fast answer

Reuse the facts. Rebuild the files by format.

Your core book identity should stay consistent. The cover, content file, identifier, price, rights, and store settings must be checked for each format and destination.

1

Freeze the identity

Lock title, subtitle, contributors, series, language, description, audience, and publication history.

2

Build by format

Prepare a validated EPUB, print interior, destination-sized print wrap, front-only ebook cover, or square audio cover.

3

Record every delivery

Keep the identifier, approved file version, destination, upload date, status, and live product link together.

Side-by-side matrix

The rules most likely to stop an upload

This is the working comparison. Open a platform below for its final checks and first-party sources.

PlatformContentCoverIdentifierCategories and search
Amazon KDPEbook: EPUB, KPF, DOC/DOCX. Print: final manuscript, commonly PDF.Ebook: 2560 x 1600 px recommended, RGB JPEG. Print: single PDF wrap.Ebook ISBN optional. Separate ISBNs for paperback and hardcover, with stated low-content exceptions.Up to 7 keyword fields and 3 categories.
IngramSparkEbook: EPUB. Print: separate complete interior PDF.Ebook: front-only RGB JPG. Print: separate CMYK PDF wrap.Unique ISBN for every distributed format.2 to 3 BISACs, up to 3 Thema subjects, at least 7 keywords.
Draft2DigitalFinished EPUB or supported manuscript conversion. Print uses final interior.Front art for ebook. Generated or custom PDF/PNG full wrap for print.Free D2D ISBN available but not reusable through another publishing service.Ordered BISAC subjects and search terms shared across ebook and print.
Apple BooksEPUB that passes the latest EPUBCheck, plus sample.RGB JPEG or PNG, at least 1400 px on the shorter axis.Unique identifier in the EPUB package and Apple Books record.Primary and optional extra categories, language, interest age, explicit-content status.
Google Play BooksEPUB or PDF; both are recommended.JPEG, PNG, TIFF, or PDF. 640 px minimum and 7200 px maximum.ISBN optional. Google can assign a GGKEY.Title, genre, and identifier required; fuller metadata recommended.
Kobo Writing LifeEPUB, DOC/DOCX, ODT, or MOBI.JPG or PNG, 300 DPI recommended, 5 MB or less.Unique eISBN optional. Kobo assigns one if missing.Use all 3 relevant subject categories.
B&N PressEbook: EPUB. Print: print-ready PDF or Word interior.Separate print-ready PDF cover. Remove your own barcode.Ebook ISBN optional. Unique ISBN for every print binding.Complete category, audience, rights, release, and pricing fields.
ACXFinished audiobook files that pass current ACX audio checks.Square RGB image, at least 2400 x 2400 px, 8 MB or less.Claim the source Kindle ebook with its ASIN.Match title, series, author, narrator, category, language, copyright, and spoken credits.

Platform help centers control if a current rule conflicts with this reference. Every platform section below links directly to those sources.

Destination checklists

Open only the platform you need

Each section keeps the three decisions that matter together: metadata, files, and identifiers.

Amazon KDPEbook · Paperback · Hardcover
Metadata

Cover and files must match title, subtitle, author, series, and ISBN. Use up to 7 keywords and 3 relevant categories.

Files

Use EPUB, KPF, or DOC/DOCX for ebooks. Ebook cover target: 2560 x 1600 px, RGB JPEG. Print cover: one PDF wrap.

ISBN

No ISBN required for Kindle ebooks. Paperback and hardcover need separate ISBNs, except stated low-content cases.

  • Preview the ebook in Kindle Previewer.
  • Generate the print template after trim, paper, ink, and page count are final.
  • Allow 0.125 in cover bleed on top, bottom, and outside edges.
  • Keep spine text off paperbacks below 79 pages.
  • Confirm marketplace, reading age, rights, territories, and price.
  • Check whether KDP Select exclusivity fits the distribution plan.
IngramSparkEbook · Paperback · Hardcover
Metadata

Use consistent contributors, 2 to 3 BISAC subjects, up to 3 Thema subjects, at least 7 keywords, and the correct audience code.

Files

Ebook: EPUB plus front-only RGB JPG. Print: separate interior PDF and CMYK cover PDF built from the exact template.

ISBN

Every distributed format needs its own ISBN, including paperback, hardcover, and ebook.

  • Use single interior pages with embedded fonts and no crop marks.
  • Use 0.125 in interior bleed on top, bottom, and outside edges.
  • Keep cover text at least 0.25 in from trim or board edge.
  • Leave the correct barcode area if IngramSpark will place it.
  • Keep spine text off paperbacks below 48 pages.
  • Confirm discount, returns, price, territories, and on-sale date.
Draft2DigitalEbook · Print
Metadata

Shared data includes cover, title, series, publisher, author, language, volume, search terms, and ordered BISAC subjects.

Files

Upload a finished EPUB when possible. A custom print cover can be one PDF or PNG wrap with front, spine, and back.

ISBN

D2D can assign a free ISBN, but that ISBN cannot be used to publish the edition through another service.

  • Keep shared ebook and print metadata aligned.
  • Put the most important BISAC subject first.
  • Do not mix incompatible fiction, nonfiction, or audience subjects.
  • Approve the ebook and print proofs.
  • Avoid duplicate delivery to a store already controlled elsewhere.
  • Review each partner's price and content restrictions.
Apple BooksEbook
Metadata

Complete title, author, description, category, language, interest age, explicit-content status, publisher, original date, price, and territories.

Files

Submit an EPUB that passes the latest EPUBCheck, plus cover and sample. Cover: RGB JPEG or PNG, 1400 px minimum on the shorter axis.

Identifier

The EPUB package needs a unique identifier tied to the correct Apple Books record and edition.

  • Pass the latest EPUBCheck.
  • Inspect the external marketing cover and internal cover.
  • Set Interest Age for children's or teen books.
  • Flag explicit content when applicable.
  • Use the original publication date when the book appeared elsewhere first.
  • Set price and clearances for every intended region.
Google Play BooksEbook
Metadata

Title, genre, and an identifier are required. Complete contributors, description, language, related formats, rights, price, and release date.

Files

Submit EPUB or PDF, with both recommended. Covers may be JPEG, PNG, TIFF, or PDF from 640 to 7200 px.

Identifier

An ISBN is optional. Google assigns a GGKEY when no ISBN is supplied.

  • Include the complete book and front cover in the EPUB.
  • Pass EpubCheck.
  • Keep the PDF complete and unprotected.
  • Use bookmarks in PDF when helpful.
  • Connect identifiers for related print and ebook formats.
  • Follow Google's identifier-based filename rules.
Kobo Writing LifeEbook
Metadata

Complete title, subtitle, series, authors, synopsis, publisher, imprint, dates, language, categories, and geographic rights.

Files

Upload EPUB, DOC/DOCX, ODT, or MOBI. Cover: JPG or PNG, 300 DPI recommended and 5 MB or less.

Identifier

A supplied eISBN must be unique to the ebook. Kobo assigns one when none is provided.

  • Match title, subtitle, series, authors, synopsis, and cover.
  • Use a validated EPUB for the most control.
  • Select all 3 relevant subject categories.
  • Keep original publication date separate from required release date.
  • Set accurate geographic rights.
  • Review Kobo Plus and OverDrive choices.
Barnes & Noble PressEbook · Paperback · Hardcover
Metadata

Keep title, author, binding, edition, identifier, imprint, description, category, rights, disclosure, price, and date aligned.

Files

Ebook: EPUB. Print: print-ready PDF or Word interior and a separate print-ready PDF cover. Remove your own barcode.

ISBN

Ebook ISBN optional. Every print binding needs a unique ISBN. A free B&N Press ISBN is platform-limited.

  • Open and validate the EPUB.
  • Build print files for the exact trim and binding.
  • Let B&N Press add the cover barcode.
  • Confirm imprint against the ISBN record.
  • Complete the current AI-use disclosure when applicable.
  • Verify title-transfer rules before moving an existing edition.
ACXAudiobook
Metadata

Match title, subtitle, author, series, narrator, description, category, language, copyright, chapters, and spoken credits.

Files

Audio must pass current ACX checks. Cover: square JPG, PNG, or TIF, at least 2400 x 2400 px, RGB, 8 MB or less.

Identifier

The eligible Kindle ebook must already be live on Amazon.com and is claimed using its ASIN.

  • Confirm audio rights and account eligibility.
  • Match cover, metadata, manuscript, and spoken credits.
  • Run the ACX audio analysis check.
  • Include a retail sample of 5 minutes or less.
  • Keep pricing, URLs, barcodes, and store references off the cover.
  • Finalize distribution and production approvals.
Before every upload

Eight checks that travel with the book

These are the fields Frontlist is built to keep attached to the title and edition, not scattered across portal tabs.

Identity

Title, subtitle, contributor, series, language, publisher, and edition.

Discoverability

Description, categories, keywords, audience, age, and contributor bio.

Identifiers

Unique ISBN or platform ID, owner, format, assignment date, and barcode.

Ebook files

Validated EPUB, internal cover, external cover, preview, and approved version.

Print files

Interior, trim, bleed, margins, fonts, page count, wrap, spine, and color.

Audio files

Rights, credits, narrator, chapter files, retail sample, and square cover.

Commerce

Rights, territories, date, price, returns, subscriptions, and exclusivity.

Audit trail

Destination, file version, submission date, status, product ID, and live URL.

Built for people and machines

Use the clean version your workflow needs.

The readable page, raw Markdown, and structured JSON carry the same last-verified date and official source links. No login or email gate.

Common questions

The parts authors usually have to untangle

Can I use one cover file for KDP, IngramSpark, and Draft2Digital?

Not for every format. Ebook covers are front-only RGB images. Print covers are full wraps sized from the final trim, paper, binding, and page count. Generate separate current print templates for KDP and IngramSpark.

Does each format need a different ISBN?

Each format or binding that uses an ISBN needs its own unique ISBN. Ebook ISBN rules vary by platform, and a platform-issued free ISBN may be limited to that service.

Can I upload the same EPUB everywhere?

A well-formed EPUB can be your master file, but validate and preview it at each destination. Conversion, metadata, and rendering behavior differ by store.

How current is this matrix?

The rules were checked against first-party sources on October 7, 2026. The platform's current help center controls if a rule changes. Every section links to its sources.

The spec finds the rule. Frontlist keeps the proof.

Keep every approved file and destination with the right edition.

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